1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\cos(x + 30^\circ) - \cos(x + 48^\circ) = 0.2$$ for $$30^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ$$.
2. **Use the cosine difference identity:**
$$\cos A - \cos B = -2 \sin \left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{A-B}{2} \right)$$
where $$A = x + 30^\circ$$ and $$B = x + 48^\circ$$.
3. **Apply the identity:**
$$\cos(x + 30^\circ) - \cos(x + 48^\circ) = -2 \sin \left( \frac{(x + 30^\circ) + (x + 48^\circ)}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{(x + 30^\circ) - (x + 48^\circ)}{2} \right)$$
Simplify inside the sine functions:
$$= -2 \sin \left( \frac{2x + 78^\circ}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{-18^\circ}{2} \right) = -2 \sin(x + 39^\circ) \sin(-9^\circ)$$
4. **Use the odd property of sine:**
$$\sin(-9^\circ) = -\sin(9^\circ)$$
So,
$$-2 \sin(x + 39^\circ)(-\sin 9^\circ) = 2 \sin(x + 39^\circ) \sin 9^\circ$$
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$2 \sin(x + 39^\circ) \sin 9^\circ = 0.2$$
6. **Divide both sides by $$2 \sin 9^\circ$$:**
$$\sin(x + 39^\circ) = \frac{0.2}{2 \sin 9^\circ} = \frac{0.2}{2 \times 0.1564} = \frac{0.2}{0.3128} \approx 0.6397$$
7. **Solve for $$x + 39^\circ$$:**
$$x + 39^\circ = \sin^{-1}(0.6397)$$
The principal value:
$$x + 39^\circ \approx 39.8^\circ$$
The sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants, so the second solution is:
$$x + 39^\circ = 180^\circ - 39.8^\circ = 140.2^\circ$$
8. **Find $$x$$ values:**
$$x_1 = 39.8^\circ - 39^\circ = 0.8^\circ$$
$$x_2 = 140.2^\circ - 39^\circ = 101.2^\circ$$
9. **Check domain $$30^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ$$:**
Only $$x_2 = 101.2^\circ$$ is in the domain.
10. **General solutions:**
Add $$360^\circ$$ to find other solutions within the domain:
$$x_3 = 0.8^\circ + 360^\circ = 360.8^\circ$$ (exceeds 360°, discard)
$$x_4 = 101.2^\circ + 360^\circ = 461.2^\circ$$ (exceeds 360°, discard)
**Final solution:**
$$x \approx 101.2^\circ$$ within $$30^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ$$.
Cosine Difference 10Eeaa
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