1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $\cos \theta + 1 = 0$ for all values of $\theta$ where $\theta$ is in radians.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$\cos \theta + 1 = 0$$
Subtract 1 from both sides:
$$\cos \theta = -1$$
3. **Recall the cosine function properties:**
The cosine function has a range of $[-1,1]$ and is periodic with period $2\pi$.
4. **Find the values of $\theta$ where $\cos \theta = -1$:**
Cosine equals $-1$ at $\theta = \pi$ plus any integer multiple of the period $2\pi$.
5. **Write the general solution:**
$$\theta = \pi + 2k\pi$$
where $k$ is any integer ($k \in \mathbb{Z}$).
6. **Explanation:**
This means the cosine function reaches $-1$ at $\pi$, $3\pi$, $5\pi$, etc., and also at $-\pi$, $-3\pi$, etc., covering all such angles by adding multiples of $2\pi$.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\theta = \pi + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}}$$
Cosine Eq 16Dc02
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