1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$4 \cos(x - 2) - 3 \cos(x - 1) = 2 \cos 6$$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the cosine subtraction formula:**
$$\cos(a - b) = \cos a \cos b + \sin a \sin b$$
3. **Apply the formula to each cosine term:**
$$4 \cos(x - 2) = 4(\cos x \cos 2 + \sin x \sin 2)$$
$$-3 \cos(x - 1) = -3(\cos x \cos 1 + \sin x \sin 1)$$
4. **Rewrite the left side:**
$$4 \cos x \cos 2 + 4 \sin x \sin 2 - 3 \cos x \cos 1 - 3 \sin x \sin 1$$
5. **Group like terms:**
$$\cos x (4 \cos 2 - 3 \cos 1) + \sin x (4 \sin 2 - 3 \sin 1) = 2 \cos 6$$
6. **Calculate constants (approximate):**
$$4 \cos 2 \approx 4 \times (-0.4161) = -1.6644$$
$$3 \cos 1 \approx 3 \times 0.5403 = 1.6209$$
$$4 \sin 2 \approx 4 \times 0.9093 = 3.6372$$
$$3 \sin 1 \approx 3 \times 0.8415 = 2.5245$$
7. **Substitute constants:**
$$\cos x (-1.6644 - 1.6209) + \sin x (3.6372 - 2.5245) = 2 \cos 6$$
$$\cos x (-3.2853) + \sin x (1.1127) = 2 \cos 6$$
8. **Calculate right side:**
$$2 \cos 6 \approx 2 \times 0.9602 = 1.9204$$
9. **Rewrite equation:**
$$-3.2853 \cos x + 1.1127 \sin x = 1.9204$$
10. **Divide entire equation by $\sqrt{(-3.2853)^2 + (1.1127)^2}$ to normalize coefficients:**
$$\sqrt{(-3.2853)^2 + (1.1127)^2} = \sqrt{10.785 + 1.238} = \sqrt{12.023} \approx 3.469$$
$$\frac{-3.2853}{3.469} \cos x + \frac{1.1127}{3.469} \sin x = \frac{1.9204}{3.469}$$
11. **Simplify:**
$$-0.947 \cos x + 0.321 \sin x = 0.553$$
12. **Rewrite as single cosine using phase shift:**
$$R \cos(x + \alpha) = 0.553$$
where
$$R = \sqrt{(-0.947)^2 + (0.321)^2} = 1$$
and
$$\tan \alpha = \frac{0.321}{-0.947} = -0.339$$
13. **Calculate $\alpha$:**
$$\alpha = \arctan(-0.339) \approx -0.327 \text{ radians}$$
14. **Rewrite equation:**
$$\cos(x - 0.327) = 0.553$$
15. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x - 0.327 = \pm \arccos(0.553) + 2k\pi$$
$$x = 0.327 \pm 0.988 + 2k\pi$$
16. **Final solutions:**
$$x = 1.315 + 2k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = -0.661 + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
Cosine Equation 4C1Dcd
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