1. **State the problem:** Solve the trigonometric equation $$\cos 2x - \cos x - 1 = 0$$.
2. **Recall the double-angle formula:** $$\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1$$.
3. **Substitute the formula into the equation:**
$$2\cos^2 x - 1 - \cos x - 1 = 0$$
4. **Simplify the equation:**
$$2\cos^2 x - \cos x - 2 = 0$$
5. **Let $$y = \cos x$$, then the equation becomes:**
$$2y^2 - y - 2 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 16}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{17}}{4}$$
7. **Calculate the roots:**
$$y_1 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx 1.28$$ (not possible since $$\cos x$$ must be between -1 and 1)
$$y_2 = \frac{1 - \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx -0.78$$ (valid)
8. **Find $$x$$ such that $$\cos x = -0.78$$:**
$$x = \pm \arccos(-0.78) + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
9. **Final solution:**
$$x = \pm \arccos(-0.78) + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
Cosine Equation 4D3D48
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