1. We are given the equation $$2\cos^2\theta + \cos\theta - 1 = 0$$ and asked to find the value of $$\sin\theta$$.
2. This is a quadratic equation in terms of $$\cos\theta$$. Let $$x = \cos\theta$$, so the equation becomes:
$$2x^2 + x - 1 = 0$$
3. To solve for $$x$$, use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $$a=2$$, $$b=1$$, and $$c=-1$$.
4. Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-1) = 1 + 8 = 9$$
5. Substitute into the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2 \times 2} = \frac{-1 \pm 3}{4}$$
6. Find the two possible values for $$x$$:
- $$x_1 = \frac{-1 + 3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$
- $$x_2 = \frac{-1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1$$
7. Recall that $$x = \cos\theta$$, so $$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}$$ or $$\cos\theta = -1$$.
8. Find $$\sin\theta$$ for each case using the Pythagorean identity:
$$\sin^2\theta = 1 - \cos^2\theta$$
9. For $$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}$$:
$$\sin^2\theta = 1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$$
$$\sin\theta = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
10. For $$\cos\theta = -1$$:
$$\sin^2\theta = 1 - (-1)^2 = 1 - 1 = 0$$
$$\sin\theta = 0$$
11. The possible values of $$\sin\theta$$ are $$0$$ or $$\pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$.
12. Among the answer choices, $$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$ corresponds to option .
Final answer: $$\sin\theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Cosine Quadratic 76735B
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