Subjects trigonometry

Cosine Sine Complement 52129F

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1. **State the problem:** Determine if the statement "If \(\angle K\) is an acute angle, then \(\cos(K) = \sin(K)\)" is always, sometimes, or never true. 2. **Recall the complementary angle identity:** For any angle \(\theta\), \(\sin(90^\circ - \theta) = \cos(\theta)\). This means sine and cosine of complementary angles are equal. 3. **Analyze the given statement:** The statement says \(\cos(K) = \sin(K)\) for an acute angle \(K\). This implies \(\cos(K) = \sin(K)\). 4. **Use the identity \(\sin(K) = \cos(90^\circ - K)\):** So \(\cos(K) = \sin(K) = \cos(90^\circ - K)\). 5. **Set the equality:** \(\cos(K) = \cos(90^\circ - K)\). 6. **Solve for \(K\):** Cosine is equal when angles are equal or supplementary: $$K = 90^\circ - K \quad \text{or} \quad K = 360^\circ - (90^\circ - K)$$ 7. **From the first equation:** $$K = 90^\circ - K$$ Add \(K\) to both sides: $$K + K = 90^\circ$$ $$2K = 90^\circ$$ Divide both sides by 2: $$\cancel{2}K / \cancel{2} = 90^\circ / 2$$ $$K = 45^\circ$$ 8. **From the second equation:** $$K = 360^\circ - 90^\circ + K = 270^\circ + K$$ Subtract \(K\) from both sides: $$K - K = 270^\circ$$ $$0 = 270^\circ$$ This is false, so discard. 9. **Conclusion:** The equality \(\cos(K) = \sin(K)\) holds only when \(K = 45^\circ\), which is an acute angle. **Answer:** The statement is **sometimes** true (only at \(45^\circ\)).