1. **State the problem:** We need to find the distance $x$ between two poles connected by a wire of length 80 ft, where the wire forms a 20° angle with the horizontal.
2. **Identify the triangle and formula:** The wire is the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the angle adjacent to $x$ is 20°, and $x$ is the base (adjacent side).
3. **Use trigonometry:** The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the adjacent side over the hypotenuse:
$$\cos(20^\circ) = \frac{x}{80}$$
4. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 80 \times \cos(20^\circ)$$
5. **Calculate the value:** Using a calculator,
$$\cos(20^\circ) \approx 0.9397$$
So,
$$x \approx 80 \times 0.9397 = 75.176$$
6. **Final answer:** The distance between the two poles is approximately
$$\boxed{75.18 \text{ ft}}$$
Distance Between Poles 287Dbf
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.