1. **Problem statement:** Diane has a triangular backyard with two fence posts. The distances from the deck to the fence posts are 90 m and 82 m, and the angle between these two lines from the deck is 88°. We need to find the distance between the two fence posts (side $b$).
2. **Formula used:** To find the length of a side in a triangle when two sides and the included angle are known, we use the Law of Cosines:
$$b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos(B)$$
where $a=90$, $c=82$, and $B=88^\circ$.
3. **Calculate $b^2$:**
$$b^2 = 90^2 + 82^2 - 2 \times 90 \times 82 \times \cos(88^\circ)$$
4. **Evaluate each term:**
$$90^2 = 8100$$
$$82^2 = 6724$$
$$2 \times 90 \times 82 = 14760$$
$$\cos(88^\circ) \approx 0.0349$$
5. **Substitute values:**
$$b^2 = 8100 + 6724 - 14760 \times 0.0349$$
$$b^2 = 14824 - 515.724$$
$$b^2 = 14308.276$$
6. **Find $b$ by taking the square root:**
$$b = \sqrt{14308.276} \approx 119.6$$
7. **Answer:** The distance between the fence posts is approximately **119.6 metres**.
This completes the solution for the first problem.
Fence Post Distance Dc61A8
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