1. **Problem statement:** We have points R, S, and T on horizontal ground with RS = 9.8 m and ST = 13.5 m. A vertical flagpole RQ stands at R. The angle of depression from Q to S is 37°. S is due south of R, and the bearing of T from S is 052°. We need to find the length of RQ.
2. **Understanding the problem:** The angle of depression from Q to S is the angle between the horizontal line through Q and the line QS. Since Q is vertically above R, the horizontal through Q is parallel to the ground.
3. **Key formula:** The angle of depression equals the angle of elevation from S to Q. We can use right triangle RSQ where RQ is vertical, RS is horizontal, and angle at Q is 37°.
4. **Using trigonometry:** In right triangle RSQ,
- $\tan(37^\circ) = \frac{RQ}{RS}$
5. **Calculate RQ:**
$$
RQ = RS \times \tan(37^\circ) = 9.8 \times \tan(37^\circ)
$$
6. **Evaluate $\tan(37^\circ)$:**
$\tan(37^\circ) \approx 0.7536$
7. **Final calculation:**
$$
RQ = 9.8 \times 0.7536 = 7.38528
$$
8. **Answer:** The length of the flagpole RQ is approximately **7.39 m**.
Length Flagpole 9Cd4A4
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