1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\sec^2 \theta = 2 \tan \theta + 16$$ for $$\theta$$ in the interval $$[0^\circ, 360^\circ)$$.
2. **Recall the identity:** $$\sec^2 \theta = 1 + \tan^2 \theta$$.
3. **Substitute the identity into the equation:**
$$1 + \tan^2 \theta = 2 \tan \theta + 16$$
4. **Rearrange to form a quadratic in $$\tan \theta$$:**
$$\tan^2 \theta - 2 \tan \theta + 1 - 16 = 0$$
$$\tan^2 \theta - 2 \tan \theta - 15 = 0$$
5. **Use the quadratic formula:** For $$ax^2 + bx + c = 0$$, solutions are $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$.
Here, $$a=1$$, $$b=-2$$, $$c=-15$$.
6. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4(1)(-15) = 4 + 60 = 64$$
7. **Find the roots:**
$$\tan \theta = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{64}}{2(1)} = \frac{2 \pm 8}{2}$$
8. **Evaluate each root:**
- $$\tan \theta = \frac{2 + 8}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5$$
- $$\tan \theta = \frac{2 - 8}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3$$
9. **Find $$\theta$$ for each root in $$[0^\circ, 360^\circ)$$:**
- For $$\tan \theta = 5$$, $$\theta = \arctan(5) \approx 78.69^\circ$$ (1st quadrant)
- Since tangent is positive in the 3rd quadrant, add $$180^\circ$$: $$78.69^\circ + 180^\circ = 258.69^\circ$$
- For $$\tan \theta = -3$$, $$\theta = \arctan(-3) \approx -71.57^\circ$$
- Adjust to $$[0^\circ, 360^\circ)$$ by adding $$180^\circ$$ (tangent negative in 2nd quadrant): $$180^\circ - 71.57^\circ = 108.43^\circ$$
- Also add $$360^\circ$$ to negative angle for 4th quadrant: $$360^\circ - 71.57^\circ = 288.43^\circ$$
10. **Final solutions:**
$$\theta \approx 78.69^\circ, 258.69^\circ, 108.43^\circ, 288.43^\circ$$
These are the values of $$\theta$$ in $$[0^\circ, 360^\circ)$$ satisfying the original equation.
Quadratic Tan Theta Fb5702
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.