1. The problem is to simplify and solve the expression $\sec \theta - 1 = 1 - \tan^2 \theta$ for $\theta$.
2. Recall the Pythagorean identity: $$1 + \tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta$$
3. Rearranging the identity gives: $$\tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta - 1$$
4. Substitute $\tan^2 \theta$ in the original equation:
$$\sec \theta - 1 = 1 - (\sec^2 \theta - 1)$$
5. Simplify the right side:
$$\sec \theta - 1 = 1 - \sec^2 \theta + 1 = 2 - \sec^2 \theta$$
6. Bring all terms to one side:
$$\sec \theta - 1 - 2 + \sec^2 \theta = 0$$
7. Simplify:
$$\sec^2 \theta + \sec \theta - 3 = 0$$
8. Let $x = \sec \theta$, then the quadratic equation is:
$$x^2 + x - 3 = 0$$
9. Solve the quadratic using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 12}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{13}}{2}$$
10. So,
$$x_1 = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}, \quad x_2 = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2}$$
11. Since $\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}$, and $\sec \theta$ must be real and defined, we consider values of $x$ where $|x| \geq 1$.
12. Evaluate approximate values:
$$x_1 \approx \frac{-1 + 3.606}{2} = 1.303 > 1$$
$$x_2 \approx \frac{-1 - 3.606}{2} = -2.303 < -1$$
13. Both values are valid for $\sec \theta$.
14. Therefore,
$$\cos \theta = \frac{1}{x}$$
15. Final solutions:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{2}{-1 + \sqrt{13}} \quad \text{or} \quad \cos \theta = \frac{2}{-1 - \sqrt{13}}$$
These correspond to the angles $\theta$ where the original equation holds true.
Sec Tan Identity Bbc6A8
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