1. The problem asks to sketch the graph of the function $f(x) = \sec x$.
2. Recall that $\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}$.
3. Important rules:
- $\sec x$ is undefined where $\cos x = 0$.
- Vertical asymptotes occur at $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$, where $k$ is any integer.
- The graph has the same period as $\cos x$, which is $2\pi$.
- $\sec x$ is positive where $\cos x$ is positive and negative where $\cos x$ is negative.
4. To sketch:
- Identify vertical asymptotes at $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$.
- Between asymptotes, $\sec x$ forms U-shaped curves opening upwards or downwards depending on the sign of $\cos x$.
- At $x = 2k\pi$, $\sec x = 1$ (minimum points).
- At $x = (2k+1)\pi$, $\sec x = -1$ (maximum points).
5. Summary:
- The graph has vertical asymptotes at $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$.
- The graph oscillates between $+\infty$ and $-\infty$ with period $2\pi$.
Final answer: The graph of $f(x) = \sec x$ has vertical asymptotes at $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$ and oscillates with period $2\pi$ following the reciprocal of $\cos x$.
Secant Function D5F71D
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.