1. **State the problem:** We need to graph a sine function with amplitude 4, period $\pi$, midline $y=-3$, and y-intercept at $(0,-3)$. The graph is not reflected over the x-axis.
2. **Recall the general sine function formula:**
$$y = A \sin(B(x - C)) + D$$
where:
- $A$ is the amplitude,
- $\frac{2\pi}{B}$ is the period,
- $C$ is the horizontal shift,
- $D$ is the vertical shift (midline).
3. **Identify parameters:**
- Amplitude $A = 4$
- Period $\pi = \frac{2\pi}{B} \Rightarrow B = \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2$
- Midline $D = -3$
- Since the y-intercept is at $(0,-3)$, which is on the midline, and the graph is not reflected, the sine function starts at the midline going upward.
4. **Write the function:**
$$y = 4 \sin(2x) - 3$$
5. **Check the first two points:**
- At $x=0$, $y = 4 \sin(0) - 3 = -3$ (midline), matches the y-intercept.
- The next point is a maximum or minimum closest to $x=0$.
6. **Find the maximum point:**
The sine function reaches maximum at $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2})=1$, so solve for $x$:
$$2x = \frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow x = \frac{\pi}{4}$$
At $x=\frac{\pi}{4}$:
$$y = 4 \times 1 - 3 = 1$$
7. **Summary:**
- First point: $(0,-3)$ on midline
- Second point: $(\frac{\pi}{4},1)$ maximum
This matches the problem requirements.
**Final function:**
$$y = 4 \sin(2x) - 3$$
Sine Function Db1419
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