1. **State the problem:** We have a triangle with angles 30°, 105°, and an unknown angle, and sides opposite 105° labeled $\sqrt{2}$, opposite 30° labeled $a$, and the base side labeled $b$. We want to find $a$ and $b$.
2. **Find the unknown angle:** The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
$$\text{Unknown angle} = 180^\circ - 30^\circ - 105^\circ = 45^\circ$$
3. **Use the Law of Sines:** The Law of Sines states:
$$\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}$$
where $a,b,c$ are sides opposite angles $A,B,C$ respectively.
4. **Assign sides and angles:**
- Side opposite 30° is $a$
- Side opposite 105° is $\sqrt{2}$
- Side opposite 45° is $b$
5. **Set up ratios:**
$$\frac{a}{\sin 30^\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sin 105^\circ} = \frac{b}{\sin 45^\circ}$$
6. **Calculate $a$:**
$$a = \frac{\sin 30^\circ}{\sin 105^\circ} \times \sqrt{2}$$
Since $\sin 30^\circ = 0.5$ and $\sin 105^\circ = \sin(180^\circ - 75^\circ) = \sin 75^\circ \approx 0.9659$, we get:
$$a = \frac{0.5}{0.9659} \times \sqrt{2} \approx 0.5176 \times 1.4142 = 0.732$$
7. **Calculate $b$:**
$$b = \frac{\sin 45^\circ}{\sin 105^\circ} \times \sqrt{2}$$
Since $\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \approx 0.7071$, we get:
$$b = \frac{0.7071}{0.9659} \times \sqrt{2} \approx 0.732 \times 1.4142 = 1.035$$
**Final answers:**
$$a \approx 0.732$$
$$b \approx 1.035$$
Solve For A B 85F4Bf
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