Subjects trigonometry

Tan Equation C24E32

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1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $\tan 2x + 3 \tan x = 0$ for $x$. 2. **Recall the double-angle formula for tangent:** $$\tan 2x = \frac{2 \tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x}$$ 3. **Substitute the formula into the equation:** $$\frac{2 \tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x} + 3 \tan x = 0$$ 4. **Multiply both sides by $1 - \tan^2 x$ to clear the denominator:** $$2 \tan x + 3 \tan x (1 - \tan^2 x) = 0$$ 5. **Distribute $3 \tan x$:** $$2 \tan x + 3 \tan x - 3 \tan^3 x = 0$$ 6. **Combine like terms:** $$5 \tan x - 3 \tan^3 x = 0$$ 7. **Factor out $\tan x$:** $$\tan x (5 - 3 \tan^2 x) = 0$$ 8. **Set each factor equal to zero:** - $\tan x = 0$ - $5 - 3 \tan^2 x = 0$ 9. **Solve $\tan x = 0$:** $$x = n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}$$ 10. **Solve $5 - 3 \tan^2 x = 0$:** $$3 \tan^2 x = 5$$ $$\tan^2 x = \frac{5}{3}$$ $$\tan x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}$$ 11. **Find $x$ for $\tan x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}$:** $$x = \arctan \left( \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}} \right) + n\pi, \quad x = \arctan \left( -\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}} \right) + n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}$$ **Final answer:** $$x = n\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = \pm \arctan \left( \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}} \right) + n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}$$