1. **Problem statement:** We need to find the height of a tower given that the angle of elevation from the top of a 5 m high building to the top of the tower is 30 degrees, and the horizontal distance between the building and the tower's foot is 50 m.
2. **Diagram and variables:** Let the height of the tower be $h$ meters.
3. **Using trigonometry:** The angle of elevation from the building top to the tower top is 30 degrees.
4. **Height difference:** The vertical difference between the tower top and the building top is $h - 5$ meters.
5. **Horizontal distance:** The horizontal distance between the building and tower is 50 m.
6. **Formula:** Using the tangent of the angle of elevation,
$$\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{h - 5}{50}$$
7. **Calculate tangent:** We know $\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.
8. **Set up equation:**
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{h - 5}{50}$$
9. **Solve for $h - 5$:**
$$h - 5 = 50 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{50}{\sqrt{3}}$$
10. **Simplify by rationalizing denominator:**
$$h - 5 = \frac{50}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{50\sqrt{3}}{3}$$
11. **Solve for $h$:**
$$h = 5 + \frac{50\sqrt{3}}{3}$$
12. **Final answer:** The height of the tower is
$$\boxed{5 + \frac{50\sqrt{3}}{3} \text{ meters}}$$
This is approximately $5 + 28.87 = 33.87$ meters.
Tower Height 28608E
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