1. **Problem statement:** Bob and Vicky stand 180 m apart with a TV tower between them. The angle of elevation from Bob to the top of the tower is 44° and from Vicky is 53°. We need to find the height of the tower.
2. **Setup:** Let the height of the tower be $h$ meters. Let the distance from Bob to the tower base be $x$ meters. Then the distance from Vicky to the tower base is $180 - x$ meters.
3. **Formulas:** Using the tangent of the angle of elevation:
$$\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{h}{\text{distance}}$$
4. **From Bob's position:**
$$\tan(44^\circ) = \frac{h}{x} \implies h = x \tan(44^\circ)$$
5. **From Vicky's position:**
$$\tan(53^\circ) = \frac{h}{180 - x} \implies h = (180 - x) \tan(53^\circ)$$
6. **Equate the two expressions for $h$:**
$$x \tan(44^\circ) = (180 - x) \tan(53^\circ)$$
7. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x \tan(44^\circ) = 180 \tan(53^\circ) - x \tan(53^\circ)$$
$$x \tan(44^\circ) + x \tan(53^\circ) = 180 \tan(53^\circ)$$
$$x (\tan(44^\circ) + \tan(53^\circ)) = 180 \tan(53^\circ)$$
$$x = \frac{180 \tan(53^\circ)}{\tan(44^\circ) + \tan(53^\circ)}$$
8. **Calculate values:**
$$\tan(44^\circ) \approx 0.9657$$
$$\tan(53^\circ) \approx 1.3270$$
9. **Substitute:**
$$x = \frac{180 \times 1.3270}{0.9657 + 1.3270} = \frac{238.86}{2.2927} \approx 104.23$$
10. **Find height $h$ using Bob's formula:**
$$h = x \tan(44^\circ) = 104.23 \times 0.9657 \approx 100.7$$
**Final answer:** The height of the tower is approximately **100.7 meters**.
Tower Height B37Ee9
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.