1. **State the problem:** We have two right-angled triangles sharing a side. One triangle has an angle of 35° and side length $x$ opposite this angle. The smaller triangle inside has an angle of 33° and a side length of 5.7 cm opposite this angle. We need to find $x$.
2. **Identify the shared side and use trigonometry:** Let the shared side be $s$. In the smaller triangle, using sine for the 33° angle:
$$\sin(33^\circ) = \frac{5.7}{s} \implies s = \frac{5.7}{\sin(33^\circ)}$$
3. **Calculate $s$:**
$$s = \frac{5.7}{\sin(33^\circ)}$$
4. **Use the larger triangle to find $x$:** The side $x$ is opposite the 35° angle, and $s$ is the hypotenuse of the larger triangle:
$$\sin(35^\circ) = \frac{x}{s} \implies x = s \times \sin(35^\circ)$$
5. **Substitute $s$ from step 3 into step 4:**
$$x = \frac{5.7}{\sin(33^\circ)} \times \sin(35^\circ)$$
6. **Calculate the numerical value:**
$$\sin(33^\circ) \approx 0.5446, \quad \sin(35^\circ) \approx 0.5740$$
$$x = \frac{5.7}{0.5446} \times 0.5740 \approx 10.467 \times 0.5740 = 6.0$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$x = 6.0 \text{ cm (to 1 decimal place)}$$
Triangle Side 95A067
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