Subjects trigonometry

Triangle Sides Ed67F5

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1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle PQR with \(\angle R = 90^\circ\), \(\angle P = 24^\circ\), and hypotenuse \(PQ = 7.5\) cm. We need to find the lengths of sides \(RQ\) and \(PR\) to the nearest tenth of a centimetre. 2. **Recall the trigonometric ratios:** - \(\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\) - \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\) - \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\) 3. **Identify sides relative to angle \(P\):** - Opposite side to \(\angle P\) is \(RQ\) - Adjacent side to \(\angle P\) is \(PR\) - Hypotenuse is \(PQ = 7.5\) cm 4. **Calculate \(RQ\) using sine:** $$RQ = PQ \times \sin(24^\circ) = 7.5 \times \sin(24^\circ)$$ Calculate \(\sin(24^\circ) \approx 0.4067\): $$RQ = 7.5 \times 0.4067 = 3.05025$$ Rounded to nearest tenth: $$RQ \approx 3.1 \text{ cm}$$ 5. **Calculate \(PR\) using cosine:** $$PR = PQ \times \cos(24^\circ) = 7.5 \times \cos(24^\circ)$$ Calculate \(\cos(24^\circ) \approx 0.9135\): $$PR = 7.5 \times 0.9135 = 6.85125$$ Rounded to nearest tenth: $$PR \approx 6.9 \text{ cm}$$ 6. **Final answer:** The lengths of the sides are: - \(RQ \approx 3.1\) cm - \(PR \approx 6.9\) cm