1. **State the problem:**
We have a right triangle PQR with \(\angle R = 90^\circ\), \(\angle P = 24^\circ\), and hypotenuse \(PQ = 7.5\) cm. We need to find the lengths of sides \(RQ\) and \(PR\) to the nearest tenth of a centimetre.
2. **Recall the trigonometric ratios:**
- \(\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)
- \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)
- \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\)
3. **Identify sides relative to angle \(P\):**
- Opposite side to \(\angle P\) is \(RQ\)
- Adjacent side to \(\angle P\) is \(PR\)
- Hypotenuse is \(PQ = 7.5\) cm
4. **Calculate \(RQ\) using sine:**
$$RQ = PQ \times \sin(24^\circ) = 7.5 \times \sin(24^\circ)$$
Calculate \(\sin(24^\circ) \approx 0.4067\):
$$RQ = 7.5 \times 0.4067 = 3.05025$$
Rounded to nearest tenth:
$$RQ \approx 3.1 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Calculate \(PR\) using cosine:**
$$PR = PQ \times \cos(24^\circ) = 7.5 \times \cos(24^\circ)$$
Calculate \(\cos(24^\circ) \approx 0.9135\):
$$PR = 7.5 \times 0.9135 = 6.85125$$
Rounded to nearest tenth:
$$PR \approx 6.9 \text{ cm}$$
6. **Final answer:**
The lengths of the sides are:
- \(RQ \approx 3.1\) cm
- \(PR \approx 6.9\) cm
Triangle Sides Ed67F5
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