1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with a 60° angle, the side opposite this angle is $6\sqrt{3}$, the adjacent side is $y$, and the hypotenuse is $x$. We need to find $x$ and $y$.
2. **Recall trigonometric ratios:** For an angle $\theta$ in a right triangle,
- Opposite side = $\text{hypotenuse} \times \sin(\theta)$
- Adjacent side = $\text{hypotenuse} \times \cos(\theta)$
3. **Apply the sine ratio:**
$$\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{x}$$
We know $\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, so
$$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{x}$$
4. **Solve for $x$:**
Multiply both sides by $x$:
$$x \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 6\sqrt{3}$$
Divide both sides by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$:
$$x = \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}$$
Simplify the denominator:
$$x = 6\sqrt{3} \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$
Cancel $\sqrt{3}$:
$$x = 6 \times 2 = 12$$
5. **Apply the cosine ratio to find $y$:**
$$\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{y}{x}$$
We know $\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}$, so
$$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{y}{12}$$
Multiply both sides by 12:
$$y = 12 \times \frac{1}{2} = 6$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$x = 12, \quad y = 6$$
This corresponds to option C.
Triangle Sides F0612F
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.