1. **State the problem:** Simplify and solve the equation $$\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) - 1}{1 - \cos(-x)} = \cos^2 x$$.
2. **Recall trigonometric identities:**
- $$\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \cos x$$.
- $$\cos(-x) = \cos x$$ (cosine is an even function).
3. **Substitute identities into the equation:**
$$\frac{\cos x - 1}{1 - \cos x} = \cos^2 x$$.
4. **Simplify the fraction:**
Note that $$1 - \cos x = -(\cos x - 1)$$, so
$$\frac{\cos x - 1}{1 - \cos x} = \frac{\cos x - 1}{-(\cos x - 1)} = -1$$ (for $$\cos x \neq 1$$).
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$-1 = \cos^2 x$$.
6. **Analyze the equation:**
Since $$\cos^2 x \geq 0$$ for all real $$x$$, the equation $$-1 = \cos^2 x$$ has no real solutions.
7. **Check the excluded case $$\cos x = 1$$:**
If $$\cos x = 1$$, then denominator $$1 - \cos x = 0$$, which is undefined, so no solution there.
**Final answer:**
There are no real values of $$x$$ satisfying the given equation.
Trig Equation 534552
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