1. **Problem statement:** Given the equation $$13 \cos \alpha - 5 = 0$$ and the condition $$\tan \alpha < 0$$, find the value of $$13 \sin \alpha + 25 \tan^2 \alpha$$ without using a calculator and with a suitable diagram.
2. **Step 1: Solve for $$\cos \alpha$$**
From the equation:
$$13 \cos \alpha - 5 = 0$$
Add 5 to both sides:
$$13 \cos \alpha = 5$$
Divide both sides by 13:
$$\cos \alpha = \frac{5}{13}$$
3. **Step 2: Determine the quadrant of $$\alpha$$**
Since $$\tan \alpha < 0$$ and $$\cos \alpha = \frac{5}{13} > 0$$, cosine is positive and tangent is negative.
Cosine is positive in Quadrants I and IV.
Tangent is negative in Quadrants II and IV.
Therefore, $$\alpha$$ lies in Quadrant IV.
4. **Step 3: Find $$\sin \alpha$$**
Use the Pythagorean identity:
$$\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$$
Substitute $$\cos \alpha = \frac{5}{13}$$:
$$\sin^2 \alpha + \left(\frac{5}{13}\right)^2 = 1$$
$$\sin^2 \alpha + \frac{25}{169} = 1$$
$$\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \frac{25}{169} = \frac{169}{169} - \frac{25}{169} = \frac{144}{169}$$
$$\sin \alpha = \pm \frac{12}{13}$$
Since $$\alpha$$ is in Quadrant IV, where sine is negative, we have:
$$\sin \alpha = -\frac{12}{13}$$
5. **Step 4: Find $$\tan \alpha$$**
Recall:
$$\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} = \frac{-\frac{12}{13}}{\frac{5}{13}} = -\frac{12}{5}$$
6. **Step 5: Calculate $$13 \sin \alpha + 25 \tan^2 \alpha$$**
Calculate each term:
$$13 \sin \alpha = 13 \times \left(-\frac{12}{13}\right) = -12$$
Calculate $$\tan^2 \alpha$$:
$$\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)^2 = \frac{144}{25}$$
Multiply by 25:
$$25 \times \frac{144}{25} = 144$$
Sum the two terms:
$$-12 + 144 = 132$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{132}$$
Trig Expression A81729
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