1. **State the problem:** We are given a right triangle with vertices J, K, and L, right angle at J, and side lengths JK = 39, JL = 52, KL = 65. We know \(\cos K = \frac{3}{5}\) and want to find \(\sin L\) and express the trigonometric ratios in simplest fractional form.
2. **Identify sides relative to angles:**
- Angle K is at vertex K, so the side opposite K is JL = 52.
- Angle L is at vertex L, so the side opposite L is JK = 39.
- The hypotenuse is KL = 65.
3. **Check the given cosine ratio for angle K:**
\[ \cos K = \frac{\text{adjacent to } K}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{JK}{KL} = \frac{39}{65} \]
Simplify:
\[ \frac{39}{65} = \frac{\cancel{13}3}{\cancel{13}5} = \frac{3}{5} \]
This matches the given \(\cos K = \frac{3}{5}\).
4. **Find \(\sin K\):**
Using Pythagorean identity:
\[ \sin^2 K + \cos^2 K = 1 \]
\[ \sin^2 K = 1 - \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} \]
\[ \sin K = \frac{4}{5} \]
5. **Find \(\sin L\):**
Since angle L is complementary to angle K in a right triangle, \(\sin L = \cos K = \frac{3}{5}\).
6. **Express all trig ratios for angles K and L:**
- \(\cos K = \frac{3}{5}\)
- \(\sin K = \frac{4}{5}\)
- \(\sin L = \frac{3}{5}\)
- \(\cos L = \sin K = \frac{4}{5}\)
**Final answer:**
\[ \cos K = \frac{3}{5}, \quad \sin L = \frac{3}{5} \]
Trig Ratios 6F136E
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