1. **Problem statement:**
Prove the trigonometric identity:
$$\tan\theta - \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\sin\theta + \cos\theta}{\cos\theta \cos(90^\circ - \theta)} = 1$$
2. **Recall formulas and identities:**
- $\tan\theta = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}$
- $\tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \cot\theta = \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}$
- $\cos(90^\circ - \theta) = \sin\theta$
3. **Rewrite the left side:**
$$\tan\theta - \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} - \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}$$
4. **Find common denominator and combine:**
$$= \frac{\sin^2\theta - \cos^2\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta}$$
5. **Use identity for numerator:**
$$\sin^2\theta - \cos^2\theta = -(\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta) = -\cos 2\theta$$
So,
$$\tan\theta - \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{-\cos 2\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta}$$
6. **Rewrite denominator using double angle:**
Recall $\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin\theta \cos\theta$, so
$$\cos\theta \sin\theta = \frac{\sin 2\theta}{2}$$
7. **Substitute back:**
$$= \frac{-\cos 2\theta}{\frac{\sin 2\theta}{2}} = -\frac{2 \cos 2\theta}{\sin 2\theta}$$
8. **Check the right side given:**
The problem states the expression equals 1, but from above we have
$$\tan\theta - \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = -\frac{2 \cos 2\theta}{\sin 2\theta}$$
This is a simplified form, not equal to 1 generally.
9. **Check the middle expression:**
$$\frac{\sin\theta + \cos\theta}{\cos\theta \cos(90^\circ - \theta)} = \frac{\sin\theta + \cos\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta}$$
This is different from the left side expression.
10. **Conclusion:**
The given expressions are not equal as stated. The left side simplifies to
$$\frac{\sin^2\theta - \cos^2\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta} = -\frac{\cos 2\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta}$$
The middle expression is
$$\frac{\sin\theta + \cos\theta}{\cos\theta \sin\theta}$$
They are not equal in general.
**Final answer:** The identity as stated is not true for all $\theta$.
---
**Slug:** trigonometric-identity
**Subject:** trigonometry
"desmos": {"latex": "y=\tan\theta - \tan(90^\circ - \theta)", "features": {"intercepts": true, "extrema": true}},
"q_count": 1
Trigonometric Identity B903Aa
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.