1. **Stating the problem:** We have a bridge across a valley that is 150 m long. The valley walls make angles of 60° and 54° with the bridge. We need to find the depth of the valley, which is the vertical height from the bridge to the valley floor.
2. **Understanding the triangle:** The bridge forms the base of a triangle with the valley walls. The angles at the base are 60° and 54°, and the side opposite these angles is the height (depth) we want to find.
3. **Using the Law of Sines:** The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, so the angle opposite the bridge is:
$$180^\circ - 60^\circ - 54^\circ = 66^\circ$$
4. **Labeling the triangle:** Let the triangle be ABC with AB = 150 m (bridge), angle A = 60°, angle B = 54°, and angle C = 66°.
5. **Applying the Law of Sines:**
$$\frac{AB}{\sin C} = \frac{AC}{\sin B} = \frac{BC}{\sin A}$$
We know AB = 150 m and angle C = 66°, so:
$$\frac{150}{\sin 66^\circ} = \frac{BC}{\sin 60^\circ}$$
6. **Solving for BC:**
$$BC = \frac{150 \times \sin 60^\circ}{\sin 66^\circ}$$
Calculate the sines:
$$\sin 60^\circ \approx 0.8660, \quad \sin 66^\circ \approx 0.9135$$
So:
$$BC = \frac{150 \times 0.8660}{0.9135} \approx 142.2 \text{ m}$$
7. **Finding the depth (height):** The depth is the vertical height from the valley floor to the bridge, which corresponds to the side opposite angle B (54°). Using Law of Sines again:
$$\frac{AB}{\sin C} = \frac{AC}{\sin B}$$
We want AC, which is the height:
$$AC = \frac{150 \times \sin 54^\circ}{\sin 66^\circ}$$
Calculate sines:
$$\sin 54^\circ \approx 0.8090$$
So:
$$AC = \frac{150 \times 0.8090}{0.9135} \approx 132.8 \text{ m}$$
8. **Conclusion:** The depth of the valley is approximately 133 meters to the nearest meter.
Valley Depth 45A9Ad
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.