1. **Problem Statement:**
Determine the following characteristics from the wave pool graph of Sara's height above the pool bottom:
a) Period
b) Number of Cycles
c) Maximum Height
d) Minimum Height
e) Equation of the Axis
f) Amplitude
g) Domain
h) Range
2. **Understanding the Problem:**
The graph shows a periodic wave oscillating between approximately 0.4 meters and 2.0 meters over the time interval from 1 to 8 seconds.
3. **Step-by-step Solution:**
1. **Period:** The period is the length of one complete cycle of the wave.
From the graph, one cycle starts at about 1 second and repeats at about 4 seconds.
So, $$\text{Period} = 4 - 1 = 3 \text{ seconds}$$
2. **Number of Cycles:** The total time interval is from 1 to 8 seconds, which is 7 seconds.
Number of cycles $$= \frac{7}{3} \approx 2.33$$ cycles.
3. **Maximum Height:** The highest point on the graph is approximately $$2.0$$ meters.
4. **Minimum Height:** The lowest point on the graph is approximately $$0.4$$ meters.
5. **Equation of the Axis:** The axis is the horizontal line halfway between the max and min heights.
$$\text{Axis} = \frac{2.0 + 0.4}{2} = \frac{2.4}{2} = 1.2$$ meters.
6. **Amplitude:** Amplitude is the distance from the axis to the maximum (or minimum) height.
$$\text{Amplitude} = 2.0 - 1.2 = 0.8$$ meters.
7. **Domain:** The domain is the time interval shown on the graph.
$$\text{Domain} = [1, 8] \text{ seconds}$$
8. **Range:** The range is the vertical interval of the wave.
$$\text{Range} = [0.4, 2.0] \text{ meters}$$
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**Final answers:**
a) Period: 3 seconds
b) Number of Cycles: approximately 2.33
c) Maximum Height: 2.0 meters
d) Minimum Height: 0.4 meters
e) Equation of the Axis: $y = 1.2$
f) Amplitude: 0.8 meters
g) Domain: $[1, 8]$
h) Range: $[0.4, 2.0]$
Wave Pool Analysis 3E79E4
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