1. **Problem Statement:** Find the angle between the two lines given by the parametric equations:
$$x=9-6t,\quad y=-5t-10,\quad z=0$$
and
$$x=-5t-7,\quad y=2t,\quad z=-4t-5$$
2. **Formula:** The angle $\theta$ between two lines with direction vectors $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{b}$ is given by:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{|\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}|}{\|\mathbf{a}\| \|\mathbf{b}\|}$$
where $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}$ is the dot product and $\|\mathbf{a}\|$, $\|\mathbf{b}\|$ are the magnitudes of the vectors.
3. **Find direction vectors:**
From the first line, direction vector $\mathbf{a} = \langle -6, -5, 0 \rangle$ (coefficients of $t$).
From the second line, direction vector $\mathbf{b} = \langle -5, 2, -4 \rangle$.
4. **Calculate dot product:**
$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = (-6)(-5) + (-5)(2) + (0)(-4) = 30 - 10 + 0 = 20$$
5. **Calculate magnitudes:**
$$\|\mathbf{a}\| = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (-5)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{36 + 25} = \sqrt{61}$$
$$\|\mathbf{b}\| = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + 2^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 4 + 16} = \sqrt{45}$$
6. **Calculate cosine of angle:**
$$\cos \theta = \frac{|20|}{\sqrt{61} \times \sqrt{45}} = \frac{20}{\sqrt{2745}}$$
7. **Calculate angle $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{20}{\sqrt{2745}} \right)$$
Calculate numeric value:
$$\sqrt{2745} \approx 52.38$$
$$\cos \theta \approx \frac{20}{52.38} \approx 0.3819$$
$$\theta \approx \cos^{-1}(0.3819) \approx 67.5^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The angle between the two lines is approximately **68 degrees** to the nearest degree.
Angle Between Lines D6537E
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