1. The problem is to calculate the angle between the vectors $\vec{a} = (1, 2)$ and $\vec{c} = (-2, 5)$.
2. The formula to find the angle $\theta$ between two vectors $\vec{u}$ and $\vec{v}$ is:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}}{|\vec{u}| |\vec{v}|}$$
where $\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}$ is the dot product and $|\vec{u}|$, $|\vec{v}|$ are the magnitudes of the vectors.
3. Calculate the dot product:
$$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = (1)(-2) + (2)(5) = -2 + 10 = 8$$
4. Calculate the magnitudes:
$$|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5}$$
$$|\vec{c}| = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{4 + 25} = \sqrt{29}$$
5. Substitute into the cosine formula:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{8}{\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{29}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{145}}$$
6. Calculate $\theta$ by taking the inverse cosine:
$$\theta = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{8}{\sqrt{145}} \right)$$
7. Numerically,
$$\frac{8}{\sqrt{145}} \approx \frac{8}{12.0416} \approx 0.6644$$
$$\theta \approx \cos^{-1}(0.6644) \approx 48.5^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The angle between $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{c}$ is approximately **48.5 degrees**.
Angle Between Vectors 179F30
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