1. **State the problem:**
Show that the three lines with direction cosines
$$\left(\frac{12}{13}, \frac{-3}{13}, \frac{-4}{13}\right), \quad \left(\frac{4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{13}\right), \quad \left(\frac{3}{13}, \frac{-4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\right)$$
are mutually perpendicular.
2. **Recall the rule for perpendicularity:**
Two lines are perpendicular if their direction vectors have a dot product of zero.
3. **Calculate dot products:**
Let vectors be
$$\mathbf{a} = \left(\frac{12}{13}, \frac{-3}{13}, \frac{-4}{13}\right), \quad \mathbf{b} = \left(\frac{4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{13}\right), \quad \mathbf{c} = \left(\frac{3}{13}, \frac{-4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\right)$$
Calculate $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}$:
$$\frac{12}{13} \times \frac{4}{13} + \frac{-3}{13} \times \frac{12}{13} + \frac{-4}{13} \times \frac{3}{13} = \frac{48}{169} - \frac{36}{169} - \frac{12}{169} = \frac{48 - 36 - 12}{169} = \frac{0}{169} = 0$$
Calculate $\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}$:
$$\frac{4}{13} \times \frac{3}{13} + \frac{12}{13} \times \frac{-4}{13} + \frac{3}{13} \times \frac{12}{13} = \frac{12}{169} - \frac{48}{169} + \frac{36}{169} = \frac{12 - 48 + 36}{169} = \frac{0}{169} = 0$$
Calculate $\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{a}$:
$$\frac{3}{13} \times \frac{12}{13} + \frac{-4}{13} \times \frac{-3}{13} + \frac{12}{13} \times \frac{-4}{13} = \frac{36}{169} + \frac{12}{169} - \frac{48}{169} = \frac{36 + 12 - 48}{169} = \frac{0}{169} = 0$$
4. **Conclusion:**
Since all dot products are zero, the three lines are mutually perpendicular.
Mutually Perpendicular 931139
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