1. **Problem statement:** Prove that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other using vectors, without assuming the origin.
2. **Setup:** Let the parallelogram have vertices represented by vectors $\vec{A}$, $\vec{B}$, $\vec{C}$, and $\vec{D}$ such that $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{C}$ are opposite vertices, and $\vec{B}$ and $\vec{D}$ are opposite vertices.
3. **Key property of parallelograms:** Opposite sides are equal and parallel, so
$$\vec{B} - \vec{A} = \vec{D} - \vec{C}$$
4. **Diagonals:** The diagonals are the vectors $\vec{AC} = \vec{C} - \vec{A}$ and $\vec{BD} = \vec{D} - \vec{B}$.
5. **Midpoints of diagonals:** We want to show the midpoint of $\vec{AC}$ equals the midpoint of $\vec{BD}$.
6. **Midpoint of diagonal $AC$:**
$$\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2}$$
7. **Midpoint of diagonal $BD$:**
$$\frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2}$$
8. **Show these midpoints are equal:**
Start with the midpoint of $BD$:
$$\frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2}$$
Using the parallelogram property $\vec{B} - \vec{A} = \vec{D} - \vec{C}$, rearranged as
$$\vec{D} = \vec{B} - \vec{A} + \vec{C}$$
Substitute into midpoint of $BD$:
$$\frac{\vec{B} + (\vec{B} - \vec{A} + \vec{C})}{2} = \frac{2\vec{B} - \vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2}$$
9. **Simplify:**
$$= \vec{B} - \frac{\vec{A}}{2} + \frac{\vec{C}}{2}$$
10. **Rewrite midpoint of $AC$:**
$$\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2} = \frac{\vec{A}}{2} + \frac{\vec{C}}{2}$$
11. **Compare the two midpoints:**
We want to prove
$$\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2}$$
From step 8 and 9, the midpoint of $BD$ is
$$\vec{B} - \frac{\vec{A}}{2} + \frac{\vec{C}}{2}$$
But this is not immediately equal to midpoint of $AC$. Let's try a different approach.
12. **Alternative approach:** Express $\vec{D}$ in terms of $\vec{A}$, $\vec{B}$, and $\vec{C}$:
Since $\vec{ABCD}$ is a parallelogram,
$$\vec{D} = \vec{A} + (\vec{C} - \vec{B})$$
13. **Midpoint of $BD$ becomes:**
$$\frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{A} + (\vec{C} - \vec{B})}{2} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2}$$
14. **Conclusion:** The midpoints of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are equal, so the diagonals bisect each other.
**Final answer:** The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other because their midpoints coincide:
$$\boxed{\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{D}}{2}}$$
Parallelogram Diagonals 7B48C6
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