1. **Problem Statement:** We want to find the vector joining two points $P_1(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $P_2(x_2,y_2,z_2)$.
2. **Formula Used:** The vector from $P_1$ to $P_2$ is given by
$$\vec{P_1P_2} = \vec{OP_2} - \vec{OP_1}$$
where $\vec{OP_1} = x_1\hat{i} + y_1\hat{j} + z_1\hat{k}$ and $\vec{OP_2} = x_2\hat{i} + y_2\hat{j} + z_2\hat{k}$.
3. **Substitute Position Vectors:**
$$\vec{P_1P_2} = (x_2\hat{i} + y_2\hat{j} + z_2\hat{k}) - (x_1\hat{i} + y_1\hat{j} + z_1\hat{k})$$
4. **Simplify by grouping like terms:**
$$\vec{P_1P_2} = (x_2 - x_1)\hat{i} + (y_2 - y_1)\hat{j} + (z_2 - z_1)\hat{k}$$
5. **Magnitude of the Vector:** The length of the vector is
$$|\vec{P_1P_2}| = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2}$$
6. **Key Point to Remember:** Always subtract the coordinates of the starting point from the ending point to get the vector components.
**Final concise formula:**
$$\boxed{\vec{P_1P_2} = (x_2 - x_1)\hat{i} + (y_2 - y_1)\hat{j} + (z_2 - z_1)\hat{k}}$$
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Vector Joining Points Ca63Cf
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