Subjects vector algebra

Vector Magnitude Direction D362De

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1. **State the problem:** Find a vector of magnitude 7 in the direction of \( \mathbf{v} = 12\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{k} \). 2. **Formula and rules:** To find a vector of a given magnitude \( m \) in the direction of a vector \( \mathbf{v} \), use the formula: $$ \mathbf{u} = m \cdot \frac{\mathbf{v}}{\|\mathbf{v}\|} $$ where \( \|\mathbf{v}\| \) is the magnitude (length) of \( \mathbf{v} \). 3. **Calculate the magnitude of \( \mathbf{v} \):** $$ \|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{12^2 + 0^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{144 + 0 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 $$ 4. **Find the unit vector in the direction of \( \mathbf{v} \):** $$ \frac{\mathbf{v}}{\|\mathbf{v}\|} = \frac{12\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{k}}{13} = \frac{12}{13}\mathbf{i} - \frac{5}{13}\mathbf{k} $$ 5. **Multiply the unit vector by the desired magnitude 7:** $$ \mathbf{u} = 7 \cdot \left( \frac{12}{13}\mathbf{i} - \frac{5}{13}\mathbf{k} \right) = \frac{7 \times 12}{13}\mathbf{i} - \frac{7 \times 5}{13}\mathbf{k} = \frac{84}{13}\mathbf{i} - \frac{35}{13}\mathbf{k} $$ 6. **Final answer:** $$ \boxed{\mathbf{u} = \frac{84}{13}\mathbf{i} - \frac{35}{13}\mathbf{k}} $$ This vector has magnitude 7 and points in the same direction as \( \mathbf{v} \).