1. **Problem:** Evaluate the surface integral $$\iint_S \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{n} \, ds$$ where $$\mathbf{F} = (3x - 2z)\mathbf{i} - (2x + y)\mathbf{j} + (y^2 + 2z)\mathbf{k}$$ and $$S$$ is the surface of the sphere centered at $$(1,2,3)$$ with radius $$4$$.
2. **Formula:** The Divergence Theorem states:
$$\iint_S \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{n} \, ds = \iiint_V \nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} \, dV$$
where $$V$$ is the volume enclosed by $$S$$.
3. **Calculate the divergence:**
$$\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(3x - 2z) + \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-2x - y) + \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(y^2 + 2z)$$
4. Compute each partial derivative:
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(3x - 2z) = 3$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-2x - y) = -1$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial z}(y^2 + 2z) = 2$$
5. Sum the partial derivatives:
$$\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} = 3 - 1 + 2 = 4$$
6. Since divergence is constant, the volume integral becomes:
$$\iiint_V 4 \, dV = 4 \times \text{Volume}(V)$$
7. Volume of sphere with radius $$r=4$$ is:
$$\text{Volume} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (4)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi 64 = \frac{256}{3} \pi$$
8. Therefore,
$$\iint_S \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{n} \, ds = 4 \times \frac{256}{3} \pi = \frac{1024}{3} \pi$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{1024}{3} \pi}$$
Divergence Theorem B9Db46
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