Subjects vector calculus

Heat Data Curl 4878Be

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1. **Problem Statement:** Compute the circulation of the heat/data flow vector field \( \vec{F} = (yz^2, xz^2, x^2 + y^2) \) along the boundary of the circular region defined by \( x^2 + y^2 \leq 4 \) using Stokes' Theorem. 2. **Recall Stokes' Theorem:** Stokes' Theorem relates the circulation of a vector field \( \vec{F} \) around a closed curve \( C \) to the surface integral of the curl of \( \vec{F} \) over a surface \( S \) bounded by \( C \): $$ \oint_C \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = \iint_S (\nabla \times \vec{F}) \cdot \vec{n} \, dS $$ where \( \vec{n} \) is the unit normal vector to the surface. 3. **Parameterize the surface:** The surface \( S \) is the disk \( x^2 + y^2 \leq 4 \) in the plane \( z=0 \). 4. **Evaluate the curl \( \nabla \times \vec{F} \):** Given \( \vec{F} = (F_x, F_y, F_z) = (yz^2, xz^2, x^2 + y^2) \), compute: $$ \nabla \times \vec{F} = \left( \frac{\partial F_z}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial F_y}{\partial z}, \frac{\partial F_x}{\partial z} - \frac{\partial F_z}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial F_y}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial F_x}{\partial y} \right) $$ Calculate each component: - \( \frac{\partial F_z}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x^2 + y^2) = 2y \) - \( \frac{\partial F_y}{\partial z} = \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(xz^2) = 2xz \) - \( \frac{\partial F_x}{\partial z} = \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(yz^2) = 2yz \) - \( \frac{\partial F_z}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(x^2 + y^2) = 2x \) - \( \frac{\partial F_y}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(xz^2) = z^2 \) - \( \frac{\partial F_x}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(yz^2) = z^2 \) Thus, $$ \nabla \times \vec{F} = (2y - 2xz, 2yz - 2x, z^2 - z^2) = (2y - 2xz, 2yz - 2x, 0) $$ 5. **Evaluate curl on the surface \( z=0 \):** Substitute \( z=0 \): $$ \nabla \times \vec{F} = (2y - 0, 0 - 2x, 0) = (2y, -2x, 0) $$ 6. **Normal vector to the surface:** Since the surface is in the plane \( z=0 \), the unit normal vector pointing upward is: $$ \vec{n} = (0, 0, 1) $$ 7. **Dot product \( (\nabla \times \vec{F}) \cdot \vec{n} \):** $$ (2y, -2x, 0) \cdot (0, 0, 1) = 0 $$ 8. **Surface integral:** $$ \iint_S (\nabla \times \vec{F}) \cdot \vec{n} \, dS = \iint_S 0 \, dS = 0 $$ 9. **Conclusion:** The circulation of \( \vec{F} \) along the boundary of the circular region is: $$ \boxed{0} $$ This means there is no net circulation of heat/data flow along the boundary of the disk.