1. Statement of the problem.
We need to derive the identity
$$V^{-1} \sum_{\star} \left( \frac{\partial \varphi}{\partial k} \times \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial k} \right) = 0$$
2. Key identity and rules.
We use the vector calculus identity for the curl of a scalar times a gradient.
$$\nabla_k \times (\varphi \nabla_k \psi) = \nabla_k \varphi \times \nabla_k \psi$$
This identity follows from the product rule for curl and from $\nabla_k \times \nabla_k \psi = 0$.
3. Replace the discrete sum by a volume integral and apply the identity.
Assuming $V^{-1} \sum_{\star}$ represents the average over k-space volume, we write
$$V^{-1} \sum_{\star} \left( \nabla_k \varphi \times \nabla_k \psi \right) = V^{-1} \int_V \left( \nabla_k \times (\varphi \nabla_k \psi) \right) \, d^3k$$
4. Apply Stokes' theorem.
The volume integral of a curl equals the surface integral of the field on the boundary,
$$\int_V (\nabla_k \times A) \, dV = \oint_{\partial V} (\hat n \times A) \, dS$$
With $A=\varphi \nabla_k \psi$ we get
$$V^{-1} \int_V \left( \nabla_k \times (\varphi \nabla_k \psi) \right) \, d^3k = V^{-1} \oint_{\partial V} \left( \hat n \times (\varphi \nabla_k \psi) \right) \, dS$$
5. Use periodic boundary conditions.
For a Brillouin zone or any domain with periodic boundary conditions the surface integral cancels pairwise and vanishes.
6. Conclusion.
Therefore
$$V^{-1} \sum_{\star} \left( \frac{\partial \varphi}{\partial k} \times \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial k} \right) = 0$$
This completes the derivation.
Vector Identity 66B730
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.