1. **State the problem:** We are given a parallelogram ABCD with vector \(\overrightarrow{BC} = \binom{-a}{-b}\), where \(a > 0\) and \(b > 0\). The gradient (slope) of BC is 1, and the magnitude \(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right| = \sqrt{8}\). We need to find the coordinates of point D.
2. **Recall properties of parallelograms:** In a parallelogram, \(\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} = \overrightarrow{AC}\) and \(\overrightarrow{AD} = \overrightarrow{BC}\). Also, \(\overrightarrow{AD} = \overrightarrow{BC}\) means that vector AD is equal to vector BC.
3. **Use the gradient condition:** The gradient of BC is given by
$$\text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{-b}{-a} = \frac{b}{a} = 1$$
Since slope = 1, we have
$$\frac{b}{a} = 1 \implies b = a$$
4. **Use the magnitude condition:** The magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) is
$$\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right| = \sqrt{(-a)^2 + (-b)^2} = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = \sqrt{8}$$
Substitute \(b = a\):
$$\sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{8} \implies \sqrt{2a^2} = \sqrt{8}$$
Square both sides:
$$2a^2 = 8$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$\cancel{2}a^2 = \cancel{2}4 \implies a^2 = 4$$
Take positive root (since \(a > 0\)):
$$a = 2$$
Then \(b = a = 2\).
5. **Find vector \(\overrightarrow{BC}\):**
$$\overrightarrow{BC} = \binom{-a}{-b} = \binom{-2}{-2}$$
6. **Find coordinates of D:** Since ABCD is a parallelogram, \(\overrightarrow{AD} = \overrightarrow{BC}\).
If coordinates of A are \((x_A, y_A)\) and B are \((x_B, y_B)\), then
$$\overrightarrow{AB} = \binom{x_B - x_A}{y_B - y_A}$$
Similarly, \(D = A + \overrightarrow{BC} = (x_A - 2, y_A - 2)\).
Without explicit coordinates for A, B, or C, the coordinates of D relative to A are:
$$D = (x_A - 2, y_A - 2)$$
If coordinates of B and C are known, we can find A and then D. But with given info, the vector from A to D is \(\binom{-2}{-2}\).
**Final answer:** The coordinates of D are \(D = (x_A - 2, y_A - 2)\) where \(x_A, y_A\) are coordinates of A.
If A is at origin \((0,0)\), then \(D = (-2, -2)\).
Coordinates D 29Ae26
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